CIS : Community Innovation Survey - 2022
Data description
The main topics covered in the 2022 CIS survey are as follows:
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strategy
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co-creation (active participation of the user in the development of a product) and customization (adaptation of a product at the request of users);
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intellectual property rights (patent filing, design registration etc.)
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presence of innovation by type of innovation (products, processes)
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turnover share from product or service innovations introduced between 2020 and 2022
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expenditure associated with product and process innovation activities
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public funding (European and national)
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forms of cooperation for the development of innovations
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factors hampering innovation over the 2020-2022 period ;
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presence of innovations with environmental benefits.
Sector coverage
The companies belong to NACE Rev.2 divisions 05 to 81 (except for 75: Veterinarians). Legal category 7353 (Syndicat intercommunal à vocation unique (SIVU)) is excluded.
Within Section K of NAF rev2 (divisions 64, 65 and 66), the scope of mutuals was limited since CIS 2010. Since the 2018 CIS, only the local units of certain banks, i.e. legal categories 5195 and 6595, are excluded.
Statistical unit
The interrogation unit is the enterprise (independent or profiled). As the interrogation unit is modified for tje 2020 CIS, an oversample consisting of legal units is drawn. The objective is to compare the answers of these legal units with those of the enterprise to which they belong. The results will only be published at the enterprise level.
Statistical population
The enterprises surveyed are enterprises established on French territory (metropolitan France and overseas departments including Mayotte), active on 31/12/2022 having had at least 6 months of activity, merchants, operators with 10 or more employees (in FTE).
The companies belong to divisions 05 to 81 of the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European Community (NACE rev.2, with the exception of 75: veterinary surgeons). Within Section K of NACE rev.2 (Divisions 64, 65 and 66), sections 5195, 6595 are excluded.
Reference area
Territoire de la République française
La période couverte par l'enquête CIS 2022 est une période de 3 ans, du 1er janvier 2020 au 31 décembre 2022. Certaines variables, financières notamment, portent uniquement sur l'année 2022.
Comparability - geographical
Pour les comparaisons entre les pays de l'Union européenne, se référer aux indicateurs Eurostat.
Comparability - over time and CC2. Length of comparable time series for U
The different vintages of the CIS surveys can be compared up to and including the 2016 CIS, modulo possible changes in question wording. The evolution of adjustment methods may affect certain developments at the margin.
However, a break in the series is to be noted from the 2018 CIS onwards. Indeed, following the 4th edition of the Oslo manual, only two types of innovation are now defined from the 2018 CIS (products or processes including organization and marketing), compared to four for the 2016 CIS (products, processes, organization, marketing). Moreover, some questions previously asked only to innovative companies are now asked to all companies. It is therefore necessary to be vigilant on the comparison between the 2020 CIS or the 2018 CIS and previous surveys.
In addition, from the 2020 CIS, the interrogation unit is the enterprise (independant or profiled), rather than the legal unit.
Source data
Il n'existe pas d'autre source au sujet de l'innovation des entreprises en France. Le questionnaire CIS est la seule source à l'échelle nationale permettant d'avoir des données sur la fréquence de l'innovation et ses mécanismes.
Data compilation
Différentes étapes sont mises en œuvre afin de corriger les données :
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apurement
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redressement de la non réponse partielle
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calage
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winsorisation
Le détail des différentes étapes se trouve dans le document Méthodes et pratique des enquêtes entreprises à l'Insee (fr -- 12/09/2018)
Sample size
16,000 profiled firms
Data collection documents
- Notice of the CIS 2022 questionnaire (pdf, fr)
- Questionnaire of the CIS2022 survey (pdf, fr)
Texte de référence méthodologique
Méthodes et pratique des enquêtes entreprises à l'Insee (fr -- 12/09/2018)